razen circle, then, has its matter in its formula.
As for that out of which as matter they are produced,Barcelona Drakt, some things are said, when they have been produced, to be not that but ‘thaten’; e.g. the statue is not gold but golden. And a healthy man is not said to be that from which he has come. The reason is that though a thing comes both from its privation and from its substratum, which we call its matter (e.g. what becomes healthy is both a man and an invalid),Island Drakt Barn, it is said to come rather from its privation (e.g. it is from an invalid rather than from a man that a healthy subject is produced). And so the healthy subject is not said to he an invalid, but to be a man, and the man is said to be healthy. But as for the things whose privation is obscure and nameless, e.g. in brass the privation of a particular shape or in bricks and timber the privation of arrangement as a house, the thing is thought to be produced from these materials, as in the former case the healthy man is produced from an invalid. And so,England Landslagsdrakt, as there also a thing is not said to be that from which it comes, here the statue is not said to be wood but is said by a verbal change to be wooden,Milwaukee Bucks Drakter, not brass but brazen, not gold but golden, and the house is said to be not bricks but bricken (though we should not say without qualification, if we looked at the matter carefully,Kanadanhanhi Miehet Cg Yukon Bomber, even that a statue is produced from wood or a house from bricks,Moncler Daphne, because coming to be implies change in that from which a thing comes to be,Belstaff Knockhill Bunda, and not permanence). It is for this reason, then, that we use this way of speaking.
Book VII Chapter 8
Since anything which is produced is produced by something (and this I call the starting-point of the production),Portugal Drakt Barn, and from something (and let this be taken to be not the privation but the matter; for the meaning we attach to this has already been explained), and since something is produced (and this is either a sphere or a circle or whatever else it may chance to be), just as we do not make the substratum (the brass), so we do not make the sphere, except incidentally,Belstaff Rayne Blouson Bunda, because the brazen sphere is a sphere and we make the forme. For to make a ‘this’ is to make a ‘this’ out of the substratum in the full sense of the word. (I mean that to make the brass round is not to make the round or the sphere,Arctic Kurtka, but something else, i.e. to produce this form in something different from itself. For if we make the form, we must make it out of something else; for this was assumed. E.g. we make a brazen sphere; and that in the sense that out of this, which is brass, we make this other,Peuterey Muži Bunda, which is a sphere.) If, then, we also make the substratum itself, clearly we shall make it in the same way, and the processes of making will regress to infinity. Obviously then the form also,Canada Goose Constable Parka, or whatever we ought to call the shape present in the sensible thing, is not produced, nor is there any production of it, nor is the essence produced; for this is that which is made to be in something else either by art or by nature or by some faculty. But that there is a brazen sphere, this
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